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The use of gas offers pneumatics several advantages over hydraulics.
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To combat this, strong filters are installed to keep the air clean and dry. The air taken from the area around the compressor is filled with contaminants such as dirt, dust, and water vapor. Hydraulics handles greater force than pneumaticsĪir is pumped into a receiver and compressed, ready to be used by the pneumatic system as needed.Pneumatics generates higher energy costs due to energy lost from heat production during compression.Because gas can be compressed, there is a delay in movement in pneumatic systems.Pneumatics utilizes gas instead of liquid to transfer power.The important principles of pneumatics are essentially the same as hydraulic systems, but there are several distinctions to keep in mind. Hydraulic systems are typically preferred in heavy equipment and machines requiring major power transmission. Understanding the Difference Between Pneumatic and Hydraulic Systems Pneumatics are also favored for their resistance to heat electric motors are prone to overheating but with gas, pneumatic systems do not produce nearly as much heat due to the compressed air constantly carrying heat away. They are much safer and cause almost no contamination if they break. Medical facilities also use pneumatics in place of hydraulics for the same reason as food manufacturers. Pneumatic systems will simply stall when broken instead of possibly exploding like electrical motors. They do not use electricity to operate, meaning a large and expensive explosion-proof case is not needed. You don’t need electrical power for fluid power systems, eliminating the risk of shocks, fire, sparks, or even explosions. Get A Fast Quote Why Choose Fluid Power Systems over Electrical or Mechanical Systems?įluid power produces linear motion using pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders as opposed to electrical and mechanical methods. AIA manufactures precisions hydraulic and pneumatic components and has been a proud partner to numerous companies in the fluid power industry. Fluid power systems use liquids (hydraulic systems) and gases (pneumatic systems) to transmit power. Fluid power means transmitting power, converting power to a usable form and transferring the power to where it’s needed. Pneumatic and hydraulic systems, otherwise referred to as fluid power systems, function based on interplay between competing forces. Fluid power uses a gas or liquid under pressure to move a piston or shaft to do work. The Basics of Fluid Power Systemsįluid power is a way to move big stuff, move it fast, and do it in a really small package. Pneumatic power systems are used for an ever increasing variety of applications.